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The Virtual University, Pakistan’s first University based completely on modern Information and Communication Technologies, was established by the Government as a public sector, not-for-profit institution with a clear mission: to provide extremely affordable world class education to aspiring students all over the country.

Using free-to-air satellite television broadcasts and the Internet, the Virtual University allows students to follow its rigorous programs regardless of their physical locations. It thus aims at alleviating the lack of capacity in the existing universities while simultaneously tackling the acute shortage of qualified professors in the country. By identifying the top Professors of the country, regardless of their institutional affiliations, and requesting them to develop and deliver hand-crafted courses, the Virtual University aims at providing the very best courses to not only its own students but also to students of all other universities in the country.

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TECHNOLOGY AS A TEACHING AND LEARNING PLATFORM FOR MATHEMATICS

Tahir Ramzan (Issue Date : 20-11-2024)

There are no magics or miracles, but mathematics is the key to compete with contemporary world of science & technology and research & development. Teaching and learning processes have vital importance in the education of mathematics. Teaching of ...


Improving Distributed Denial Of Service Attack Detection With Spatio-Temporal Characterization Awareness

MUHAMMAD ALI (Issue Date : 13-11-2024)

Detection and avoidance of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks are essential to ensure continuous and reliable service delivery over networks. Several existing methods in the literature allow the detection and prevention of such attacks. However, with th...


MEDIATING ROLE OF WORK ENGAGEMENT BETWEEN ROLE STRESSORS AND CAREER TRANSITION INTENTIONS: A STUDY OF THE DAIRY SECTOR IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN.

Erum Rehman (Issue Date : 11-11-2024)

The rising trend of major social and economic transformations has made professional mobility a widespread issue. Due to increasing drift of the dairy sector of Pakistan towards structural and strategic integrations and subsequent rise of ambiguities,...


AN AUTOMATED APPROACH FOR GENERATING MVC BASED SOURCE CODE FROM UML CLASS AND SEQUENCE DIAGRAMS

ADNAN NAZIR (Issue Date : 11-11-2024)

The significance of automatically generating source code from UML diagrams has been on the rise due to its numerous benefits, such as cost-effectiveness and improved reliability. This automated process reduces the likelihood of human errors and discr...


SPECTRAL METHODS TO STUDY THE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN CAPUTO SENSE

AMMARAH MARRIYAM (Issue Date : 30-10-2024)

The aim of this study is to solve numerically the Caputo fractional initial value problems. For this purpose, we extend the Spectral methods to fully operational matrices approach which is indeed a new approach to solve Caputo fractional initial valu...


MOLECULAR DETECTION OF THELERIA ANNULATA IN BUFFALOES BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION IN DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR

SAMIA ASLAM (Issue Date : 27-06-2024)

We report the detection of Theileria annulata by PCR, the causative agent of tropical theileriosis, in the blood samples of the carrier cattle. Theileriosis is a tick-borne tropical disease that is hemoprotozoan. Tropical theileriosis causes signifi...


ASSESSMENT OF ANTI-OXIDANT POTENTIAL OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES EXTRACTS AGAINST METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLE’S INDUCED NEPHERO AND SPLEEN-TOXICITY IN RATS

Sumbal Shahzadi (Issue Date : 27-06-2024)

The purpose of recent study was to explore the high antioxidant potency of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaves extract against toxic effects of Copper Oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) on spleen and kidney of rats. For this purpose, 30 Sprague dawley rats, whic...


MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY, HAEMATOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMISTRY PROFILE AND RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS AND SENSITIVITY COMPARISON BETWEEN MICROSCOPY AND GENEXPERT MTB/RIF ASSAY METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR

Rida Maqbool (Issue Date : 27-06-2024)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a major health problem because of its diverse treatment plan and management for health of public for developing countries like Pakistan and worldwide. Approximately 1 in 16 patients is affected from Mycobacterium tubercu...


IMPROVING AUTHENTICATION DESIGN TO AVOID VULNERABILITIES IN WI-FI NETWORKS

Nisar Ahmad (Issue Date : 14-11-2023)

Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks have become a ubiquitous networking technology in modern-day life. From large businesses to home life, it provides cheap and high data rates for Internet connectivity needs. Almost every mobile device, laptop and de...


AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF USE CASE DIAGRAM FROM FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

KASHIF AHMAD (Issue Date : 13-11-2023)

Unified Modeling Language (UML) modelling and software design visualization have recently become de facto standards. It offers various diagrams, including use case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and activity diagrams, among others, to m...


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