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The Virtual University, Pakistan’s first University based completely on modern Information and Communication Technologies, was established by the Government as a public sector, not-for-profit institution with a clear mission: to provide extremely affordable world class education to aspiring students all over the country.

Using free-to-air satellite television broadcasts and the Internet, the Virtual University allows students to follow its rigorous programs regardless of their physical locations. It thus aims at alleviating the lack of capacity in the existing universities while simultaneously tackling the acute shortage of qualified professors in the country. By identifying the top Professors of the country, regardless of their institutional affiliations, and requesting them to develop and deliver hand-crafted courses, the Virtual University aims at providing the very best courses to not only its own students but also to students of all other universities in the country.


Introduction

VSpace is a growing collection of Virtual University’s research that includes peer-reviewed articles, technical reports, working papers, theses and more. This electronic repository contains selected theses and dissertations of Masters and PhD students from all VU departments. The end users can search, navigate and download these publications using this website.



Latest Thesis
 

SPECTRAL METHODS TO STUDY THE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN CAPUTO SENSE

AMMARAH MARRIYAM (Issue Date : 30-10-2024)

The aim of this study is to solve numerically the Caputo fractional initial value problems. For this purpose, we extend the Spectral methods to fully operational matrices approach which is indeed a new approach to solve Caputo fractional initial valu...


MOLECULAR DETECTION OF THELERIA ANNULATA IN BUFFALOES BY POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION IN DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR

SAMIA ASLAM (Issue Date : 27-06-2024)

We report the detection of Theileria annulata by PCR, the causative agent of tropical theileriosis, in the blood samples of the carrier cattle. Theileriosis is a tick-borne tropical disease that is hemoprotozoan. Tropical theileriosis causes signifi...


ASSESSMENT OF ANTI-OXIDANT POTENTIAL OF Moringa oleifera LEAVES EXTRACTS AGAINST METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLE’S INDUCED NEPHERO AND SPLEEN-TOXICITY IN RATS

Sumbal Shahzadi (Issue Date : 27-06-2024)

The purpose of recent study was to explore the high antioxidant potency of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaves extract against toxic effects of Copper Oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) on spleen and kidney of rats. For this purpose, 30 Sprague dawley rats, whic...


MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY, HAEMATOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMISTRY PROFILE AND RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS AND SENSITIVITY COMPARISON BETWEEN MICROSCOPY AND GENEXPERT MTB/RIF ASSAY METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN DISTRICT BAHAWALNAGAR

Rida Maqbool (Issue Date : 27-06-2024)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a major health problem because of its diverse treatment plan and management for health of public for developing countries like Pakistan and worldwide. Approximately 1 in 16 patients is affected from Mycobacterium tubercu...


RELATIONSHIP OF SCHOOL CLIMATE WITH TEACHERS’ MOTIVATION AND SELF ESTEEM IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF MUZAFFARGARH

Muhammad Navid Iqbal (Issue Date : 08-09-2023)

The research was conducted in the District Muzaffargarh to observe the climates of the state run primary schools with their teachers’ motivation and self-esteem level. Quantitative research approach adopted for this study. The population of the study...


SURVEY OF 21 st CENTURY SKILLS AMONG SCIENCE STUDENTS AT SECONDARY LEVEL

Sobia Kanwal (Issue Date : 08-09-2023)

Advancement in technology is a high demand of 21st century. To cope up with this competitive digital era, students’ top priority should be tech-fluency. Therefore, education system must be embedded with essential 21st century skills to confront the l...


POST ACCREDITATION PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECTOR TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTIONS (TTIs): A CASE OF QUETTA IN BALOCHISTAN

Abdul Malik (Issue Date : 08-09-2023)

The quality of a process or a product directly depends on the achievement of standards set by the respective organization. The quality is sustained and maintained through monitoring mechanism and can be assured by following an efficient system. Accre...


RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS AT SECONDARY LEVEL IN ISLAMABAD

LAILA NAZ (Issue Date : 08-09-2023)

According to the Albert Bandura’s Social cognitive theory increased level of self-efficacy contribute to a person’s ability to complete a task. This study is on relationship between self-efficacy and academic achievement of student in secondary level...


PREDICTION OF 1P/19Q CO-DELETION STATUS IN LOWER GRADE GLIOMA PATIENTS USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS

HASEEB KHALID (Issue Date : 09-02-2023)

Glioma belongs to a group of central nervous system tumors and is the most common type of brain tumor. Subjects with 1p/19q co-deleted status in Low Grade Glioma (LGG) have a good prediction of recovery and respond well to certain treatments than sub...


G-SCRUM: GAMIFIED SCRUM PROCESS MODEL

Waqas Ali (Issue Date : 09-02-2023)

Scrum adoption in the software industry has grown in recent years, demonstrating its efficacy and robustness. Statistics from the 14th annual state of Agile report (2020) shows about 75 percent of organizations are using scrum and its variants. Scru...


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