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The Virtual University, Pakistan’s first University based completely on modern Information and Communication Technologies, was established by the Government as a public sector, not-for-profit institution with a clear mission: to provide extremely affordable world class education to aspiring students all over the country.

Using free-to-air satellite television broadcasts and the Internet, the Virtual University allows students to follow its rigorous programs regardless of their physical locations. It thus aims at alleviating the lack of capacity in the existing universities while simultaneously tackling the acute shortage of qualified professors in the country. By identifying the top Professors of the country, regardless of their institutional affiliations, and requesting them to develop and deliver hand-crafted courses, the Virtual University aims at providing the very best courses to not only its own students but also to students of all other universities in the country.


Introduction

VSpace is a growing collection of Virtual University’s research that includes peer-reviewed articles, technical reports, working papers, theses and more. This electronic repository contains selected theses and dissertations of Masters and PhD students from all VU departments. The end users can search, navigate and download these publications using this website.



Latest Thesis
 

CONTENT-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL USING SELF-SUPERVISED CONTRASTIVE LEARNING WITH HYBRID BACKBONE

NAZIA MARYAM (Issue Date : 21-11-2025)

The exponential growth of digital image collections has necessitated the development of effective image retrieval systems. Methods relying on handcrafted features often fall short in capturing complex image semantics, prompting a shift towards deep l...


DETECTING DECEPTION: CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK-POWERED MACHINE LEARNING FOR DEEPFAKE IMAGE ANALYSIS

HOORAIN (Issue Date : 21-11-2025)

My work addressed the growing misuse of AI-generated material in online media by proposing a deep learning approach to identify GAN-generated false facial photos. By resolving intra- and inter-spatial as well as frequency-domain discrepancies in GAN-...


GENETIC AND PHYLOGENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTIVIN TYPE IIB RECEPTOR GENE IN ROHU

JAVERIA SATTAR (Issue Date : 03-11-2025)

The activin type II receptor belongs to the TGF-ß receptor family and plays a role in mediating signals from transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-ß) ligands, including superfamily members like myostatin, which negatively regulate skeletal muscle grow...


Deep Learning Framework for Content Level Classification of Multiple Choice Exam Questions Based on Bloom’s Taxonomy

MALEEHA MAHBOOB HAIDER (Issue Date : 29-10-2025)

Assessment is a pivotal part of the educational process. Current trends in education are focused towards balanced and effective assessment of student knowledge. The six levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy Framework for knowledge level assessment are related t...


VARIATIONS ANALYSIS OF GJB2 AND LHFPL GENES CAUSING HEARING LOSS IN PAKISTANI FAMILIES

Hira Mahmood (Issue Date : 03-10-2025)

Congenital Sensorineural Non syndromic hearing loss involves genetic mutations and acquired environmental factors. In both of these cases inner ear function is disturbed resulting in dysfunction of inner ear and auditory system. New advances were und...


USER-CENTRIC REQUIREMENT GENERATION FROM FEEDBACK OF EDUCATIONAL APPS USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING(NLP)

FATIMA NOOR (Issue Date : 29-05-2025)

The rapid growth of educational applications have reshaped digital learning that provides a wide range of tools to users globally. There are multiple platforms for these learning applications i.e., google play store, web store, apple app store etc. T...


A DEEP LEARNING BASED FRAMEWORK FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY SEVERITY CLASSIFICATION

SAMIA AKHTAR (Issue Date : 28-05-2025)

Diabetic retinopathy is a major source of blindness among individuals with diabetes. It is a global health concern affecting millions of people. Traditional diagnostic methods for treating this disease are effective but often time-consuming. They re...


IMPACT OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT; A STUDY OF MILLENNIAL WOMEN OF LAHORE

Amina Shahid (Issue Date : 28-05-2025)

Background: The connection between Work life fit and individual and structural outcomes has sparked interest among academicians and practitioners, alike. However, in developing countries like Pakistan, such initiatives are far from satisfactory. This...


AUTOMATIC TEXT SUMMARIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL BOOKS BY FINE-TUNING OF ABSTRACTIVE MODELS

NABILA ANUM (Issue Date : 23-05-2025)

Text summarization is a process of getting useful and relevant information from the original text. There are two types of text summarization: Extractive summarization, which extracts some important sentences from the original text and the other is Ab...


Analysis of Angiopoietin-like 8 (ANGPTL8) Gene Polymorphism rs2278426 in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Rabbia Mehmood (Issue Date : 16-04-2025)

The frequency and impact regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus on public health worldwide is increasing day by day. A recent study in Pakistan reported that the prevalence of T2 diabetes mellitus was 16.98%, and it was found to be higher in those indivi...


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